When was suleiman born

The city was restored with a better plan including new dams, aqueducts and fountains, theological schools medrese , caravanserai , Turkish baths , botanical gardens and bridges. The port of Golden Horn , of which the surveillance was made from Galata Tower , became one of the busiest ports. Some of the important monuments and mosques built during this period are: Suleymaniye Mosque and annexes, Sehzadebasi Mosque and establishments, Sultan Selim Mosque and establishments, Cihangir Mosque, Mihrimah Sultan mosques on both sides of the city dedicated to his daughter, and Haseki establishments and baths built on behalf of Hurrem Sultan , the only loved wife of the Sultan.

Istanbul had a detailed city plan for reconstruction during this time. Migration was prohibited. Building houses around the city wall was prohibited.

Coffee houses were introduced to Istanbul during this period. He was succeeded by his son Selim II. Wife Hurrem Daughter Mihrimah. Suleiman's navy also managed to drive troublesome newcomers to the Indian Ocean system , the Portuguese, out of a key base at Aden on the coast of Yemen in However, the Turks were unable to dislodge the Portuguese from their toeholds along the west coasts of India and Pakistan.

He decreed that all Ottoman soldiers would pay for any food or other property they took as provisions while on a campaign, even while in enemy territory. Suleiman also reformed the tax system, dropping extra taxes imposed by his father and establishing a transparent tax rate system that varied according to people's income. Hiring and firing within the bureaucracy would be based on merit, rather than on the whims of higher officials or family connections.

All Ottoman citizens, even the highest, were subject to the law. Suleiman's reforms gave the Ottoman Empire a recognizably modern administration and legal system more than years ago.

He instituted protections for Christian and Jewish citizens of the Ottoman Empire, denouncing blood libels against the Jews in and freeing Christian farm laborers from serfdom. Suleiman the Magnificent had two official wives and an unknown number of additional concubines, so he bore many offspring. His first wife, Mahidevran Sultan, bore him his eldest son, an intelligent and talented boy named Mustafa.

His second wife, a former Ukrainian concubine named Hurrem Sultan, was the love of Suleiman's life and gave him seven sons. She started a rumor that Mustafa was interested in ousting his father from the throne, so in Suleiman summoned his eldest son to his tent in an army camp and had the year-old strangled to death.

This left the path clear for Hurrem Sultan's first son Selim to come to the throne. Unfortunately, Selim had none of the good qualities of his half-brother and is remembered in history as "Selim the Drunkard. In , the year-old Suleiman the Magnificent led his army on a final expedition against the Hapsburgs in Hungary. The Ottomans won the Battle of Szigetvar on September 8, , but Suleiman died of a heart attack the previous day.

His officials did not want word of his death to distract and discomfit his troops, so they kept it a secret for a month and a half while the Turkish troops finalized their control of the area.

Suleiman's body was prepared for transport back to Constantinople. To keep it from putrefying, the heart and other organs were removed and buried in Hungary.

Today, a Christian church and a fruit orchard stand in the area where Suleiman the Magnificent, greatest of the Ottoman sultans , left his heart on the battlefield. Suleiman the Magnificent vastly expanded the size and significance of the Ottoman Empire and launched a Golden Age in Ottoman arts.

Achievements in the areas of literature, philosophy, art, and architecture had a major impact on both Eastern and Western styles. Some of the buildings constructed during his empire still stand today, including edifices designed by Mimar Sinan. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile.

Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Table of Contents Expand. Early Life. Ascent to the Throne. Battling Oppressive Christian Regimes in Rhodes.

Into Europe's Heartland. War With the Safavids. Maritime Expansion. Suleiman the Lawgiver. Kallie Szczepanski. History Expert. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U. Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Szczepanski, Kallie. The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire: to The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Empire. Military History Timeline From to Your Privacy Rights.

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