Once they develop, the symptoms of rheumatic fever can last for months or even years. Rheumatic fever can cause long-term complications in certain situations. One of the most prevalent complications is rheumatic heart disease. Other heart conditions include:. The long-term effects of rheumatic fever can be disabling if your child has a severe case.
Some of the damage caused by the illness might not show up until years later. Be aware of long-term effects as your child grows older. If your child does experience long-term damage related to rheumatic fever, there are support services available to help them and your family. Strep throat is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. We explain the common signs, diagnostic tests, treatment…. Scarlet fever is a condition that can develop in people, usually children, who have strep throat.
Stenosis occurs when the opening to the mitral valve is narrowed. Get the facts on symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options from medication to…. Mitral valve disease can prevent blood from flowing properly out of your heart to the rest of the body. Read about its causes and treatment. Poststreptococcal disorder is a group of autoimmune disorders that occur after an infection with the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. Learn the causes,. Aortic valve stenosis most often develops in older adults, but it can also affect newborns.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Breast Cancer. Rheumatic Fever. While rheumatic fever can develop at any age, children between five and 14 years are at increased risk. Without treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as rheumatic heart disease. Only a small percentage of people who have a streptococcal infection will develop rheumatic fever.
The disease is rare in Australia except for remote parts of central and northern Australia where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, especially children, are at increased risk. About to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children out of every , develop rheumatic fever. This rate is among the highest in the world. Rheumatic heart disease may be a permanent complication of rheumatic fever.
Various structures of the heart can be damaged by inflammation, including the muscle, lining or valves. In some cases, rheumatic heart disease does not cause any symptoms. In other cases, the person may have a range of symptoms, including breathlessness, chest pain and heart palpitations.
Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who have rheumatic fever are not diagnosed or treated. This is why the incidence of rheumatic heart disease is high in Australian Indigenous communities.
Rheumatic fever is a complication of untreated streptococcal infection. Certain living conditions make streptococcal infections more likely. Known risk factors include poverty, overcrowding and limited access to medical care.
It is thought that streptococcal bacteria may also enter the body through skin cuts and abrasions. The high incidence of scabies in remote Australian communities may help to explain why rheumatic fever is prevalent. With appropriate and prompt medical care, the long-term outlook for a person with rheumatic fever is excellent. However, having rheumatic fever once does not offer immunity against getting it again.
It is important that the person seeks prompt medical attention for any future throat infections. There is currently no vaccine for rheumatic fever, but Australian medical scientists are working to develop a Streptococcus vaccine. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn't properly treated. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic.
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Steer A, et al. Acute rheumatic fever: Epidemiology and pathogenesis. Accessed Aug. Leal MTBC, et al. Rheumatic heart disease in the modern era: Recent developments and current challenges.
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Tropical Medicine. Rheumatic fever. Merck Manual Professional Version. Kumar RK, et al. Contemporary diagnosis and management of rheumatic heart disease: Implications for closing the gap. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Steer A, et al. Acute rheumatic fever: Treatment and prevention. Rhodes KL, et al. Acute rheumatic fever: Revised diagnostic criteria. Pediatric Emergency Care.
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