Lifestyle changes may also help a person better manage their ulcerative colitis. For instance, research suggests that a low-fat diet with plenty of vegetables may reduce the risk of developing ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is a long-term disease that can vary in its symptoms and severity. Medications and diet can help relieve symptoms, maintain remission, and slow progression.
The only cure for ulcerative colitis involves the surgical removal of the entire colon. If left untreated, symptoms of ulcerative colitis can get worse and may become more challenging to treat in future. Read the article in Spanish.
Ulcerative colitis UC is an inflammatory condition that can cause constipation and other symptoms. Here, learn some tips on how to manage…. Ulcerative colitis is a disease that inflames the bowels and can cause intense pain and diarrhea.
However, dietary adjustments can help soothe the…. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic bowel disease with symptoms that flare up and die down. Here, learn how to manage and prevent these flares. Ulcerative colitis medications include corticosteroids and immunomodulators. Other medical and natural treatments, such as surgery or nutrition, may….
You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis remains unknown. Previously, diet and stress were suspected, but now doctors know that these factors may aggravate but don't cause ulcerative colitis.
One possible cause is an immune system malfunction. When your immune system tries to fight off an invading virus or bacterium, an abnormal immune response causes the immune system to attack the cells in the digestive tract, too. Heredity also seems to play a role in that ulcerative colitis is more common in people who have family members with the disease. However, most people with ulcerative colitis don't have this family history.
Ulcerative colitis care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Colon and rectum Open pop-up dialog box Close.
Colon and rectum The colon, also called the large intestine, is a long, tube-like organ in your abdomen. Email address. First Name let us know your preferred name. Last Name. Thank you for subscribing Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. Currently, there is no cure for the disease other than surgical removal of the colon. But certain treatments and lifestyle changes can help ease symptoms.
When receiving a diagnosis of UC, one of the hardest things to learn is that long-term medications and lifestyle changes might be necessary in order to enter UC remission. You may even try to avoid treatment for UC altogether, hoping symptoms will go away on their own. You might be doing everything right with your diet and lifestyle, and your UC can still cause you problems. One way to manage UC flare-ups is to get medical treatment and be consistent about it. There are a variety of different drug therapies to manage flares, including anti-inflammatories, steroids, biologics, and immunosuppressants.
Check with your doctor when trying to choose the right drug therapy for you. People with UC are susceptible to dehydration and vitamin deficiencies, especially when not treating UC. The reason for this is because diarrhea can lead to significant water and nutrient loss in the body. A partial or total colectomy is usually reserved for those who have severe UC. Bowel resection surgery may be an option for those who have not responded well to medical therapy for UC.
This is typically after years of medical therapy, in which side effects or decreased ability of the medications to control the disease have led to a poor quality of life. In a total resection, the entire large intestine is removed. While this is the only true cure for UC, it can reduce quality of life. In a partial resection, colorectal surgeons remove the diseased region of the colon with a margin of healthy tissue on either side. When possible, the two remaining ends of the large intestine are surgically united, reconnecting the digestive system.
While surgery is often delayed until UC becomes severe or dysplastic changes trending to the point of cancer have occurred, some people may require emergent large bowel removal surgery because the risk of keeping the diseased bowel is too great. Having emergency surgery poses a greater number of risks and complications. Part of bowel surgery involves creating a pouch near the anus, which collects waste prior to defecation. One of the complications of surgery is that the pouch can become inflamed, which causes diarrhea, cramps, and fever.
This is called pouchitis, and it can be treated with an extended course of antibiotics. The other main complication of bowel resection is small bowel obstruction.
A small bowel obstruction is first treated with intravenous fluid and bowel rest and possibly nasogastric tube suction for decompression.
However, a severe small bowel obstruction may need to be treated with surgery. Although surgery may cure the gastrointestinal symptoms of UC, it may not always cure other affected sites.
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